Current Affairs Quiz 4th January 2025 – MCQ Q&A
Are you searching for a daily current affairs quiz for 4th January 2025 that includes answers and covers all important topics from an exam perspective, such as UPSC Prelims and State PCS? If yes, you’ve come to the right place!
This current affairs quiz includes recent questions and answers (latest Who is Who current affairs). You can attempt it as a daily MCQ quiz for UPSC.
In our daily current affairs quiz, we strive to cover a variety of sources, including Vision IAS Daily Current Affairs, PIB, and newspapers such as the Indian Express, The Hindu, and The Economic Times.
Q1. Name India’s first state that links forest ecosystem with Green Gross Domestic Products (Green GDP).
(A). Chhattisgarh
(B). Mizoram
(C). Andhra Pradesh
(D). Kerala
Answer
Correct Answer: (A)
Q2. Consider the following pairs regarding Vedanta Philosophy:
| Vedanta Schools | Associated Philosopher | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Advaita Vedanta | Madhvacharya |
| 2 | Dvaita Vedanta | Adi Shankaracharya |
| 3 | Vishishtadvaita Vedanta | Ramanuja |
| 4 | Suddhadvaita Vedanta | Vallabha |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(A). Only one
(B). Only two
(C). Only three
(D). All four
Answer
Correct Answer: (B)
Q3. Consider the following statements regarding Draft Digital Personal Data Rules, 2025 :
- The Data Protection Board must receive a detailed report within 72 hours if a data breach occurs.
- The big platforms must delete the data after three years of inactivity.
- The Data Protection Board has civil court power over personal data breach complaints.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
(A). 1 & 2 only
(B). 2 & 3 only
(C). 1 & 3 only
(D). 1, 2 & 3
Answer
Correct Answer: (D)
Q4. The 6th edition of Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) 2024 is released by
(A). NITI Aayog
(B). Ministry of Commerce and Industry
(C). Ministry of Finance
(D). Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy
Answer
Correct Answer: (B)
Q5. Consider the following statements regarding state consent to CBI:
- Under Section 6 of the DSPE Act 1976, the CBI is required to obtain state consent for investigating a crime in the state.
- The CBI does not require state sanctions to register a case under central legislation against a central government employee posted in the state concerned.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
(A). 1 only
(B). 2 only
(C). Both 1 & 2
(D). Neither 1 nor 2
Answer
Correct Answer: (C)
Q6. Consider the following statements regarding Foreign Trade Policy (FTP), 2023:
- It set the target to take India’s exports to 2 trillion dollars by 2030.
- Districts as Export Hubs will be developed.
- It is legally binding to consult with exporters, importers, and industry experts concerning formulating amendments to the FTP.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
(A). 1 & 2 only
(B). 2 & 3 only
(C). 1 & 3 only
(D). 1, 2 & 3
Answer
Correct Answer: (D)
Q7. What is the function of the melatonin hormone in the human body?
(A). Stimulate red Blood cell production
(B). Reduce blood pressure by promoting sodium and water excretion
(C). Regulate sleep-wake cycle
(D). Lower blood glucose levels by promoting glucose intake in cells
Answer
Correct Answer: (C)
Q8. Which space organization is SpaDeX’s mission related to?
(A). NASA
(B). ISRO
(C). JAXA
(D). ESA
Answer
Correct Answer: (B)
Q9. Consider the following statements about Human metapneumovirus (HMPV):
- It is a respiratory infection with symptoms similar to the common cold.
- HMPV particularly affects adults.
- It spreads from person to person or through contact with contaminated surfaces.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
(A). 1 & 2 only
(B). 2 & 3 only
(C). 1 & 3 only
(D). 1, 2 & 3
Answer
Correct Answer: (C)
Q10. With reference to the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM), consider the following statements:
- It utilizes the fourth stage of the PSLV rocket to conduct in-orbit scientific experiments.
- It can carry multiple scientific payloads or small satellites, providing a platform for technology demonstrations.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
(A). 1 only
(B). 2 only
(C). Both 1 & 2
(D). Neither 1 nor 2
Answer
Correct Answer: (C)
1. Green GDP
Context: Chhattisgarh has recently introduced a new plan to link the state forest ecosystem with Green Gross Domestic Products (GDP), making it India’s first state to introduce Green GDP.
What is Green GDP?
- It is an economic indicator that adjusts traditional GDP by accounting for the environmental costs of economic activities. In simpler words, we can say that it is an environmentally adjusted GDP.
Green GDP = Traditional GDP – Environmental Degradation Costs – Natural Resources Depletion Costs
Initiative taken for Green GDP Accounting
- SEEA (System of Environment Economic Accounting) by the UN in 1993.
- WAVES (Wealth Accounting and the Valuation of Ecosystem Services) by World Bank.
2. Vedanta Philosophy
Context: The 27th International Conference of Vedanta was recently held in Delhi with the theme “Re-imaging Vedantic World Order.”
What is Vedanta?
- It refers to the end of the Vedas or the later part of Vedic literature. It emphasizes the ultimate truth and teachings found in the Upanishads.
- It addresses the following questions: who am I, what is this universe, and how am I related to it?
- Three main components: Brahman (the ultimate reality), Atman (the individual souls), and Prakriti (the physical world).
| Vedanta Schools | Associated Philosopher | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bhedabheda (Dvaitadvaita) | Nimbarka and Srinivasacharya |
| 2 | Advaita Vedanta | Adi Shankaracharya, Gaudapada |
| 3 | Dvaita Vedanta (Tattvavada) | Madhvacharya |
| 4 | Vishishtadvaita Vedanta | Ramanuja |
| 5 | Suddhadvaita Vedanta | Vallabha |
| 6 | Achintya Bheda Abheda | Chaitanya Mahaprabhu |
3. Draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025
Context: The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has released the Draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules 2025 for public consultations. It will facilitate the implementation of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act of 2023 (DPDP Act 2023).
Key provisions of the DPDP Act 2023
- Data Fiduciary: the entity that will determine the purpose and method of data collection.
- Data Principal: the user whose data will be collected and processed.
- Obligations of Data Fiduciary: Take user consent before personal data is collected and processed; children and disabled persons require the consent of parents or guardians. Appoint a Data Protection Officer (DPO) who will reside in India and act as the first point of contact for grievance redressal.
- Rights of Data Principals: To get a summary from the Data Fiduciary of how their personal data is being processed, who has access to their data, etc.
- Data Protection Board (DPO): Appointed by the Central Government, it has civil court powers for handling personal data breach complaints. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Key points of Draft Rules
- Users must be notified immediately in case of a data breach. The DPB requires prompt alerts and a full report within 72 hours. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- Data retention and deletion obligations (for big platforms): It must be deleted after three years of inactivity, and 48 hours’ advance notification must be given before deletion. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
4. Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) Report 2024
Context: The Ministry of Commerce and Industry released the Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) 2024 Report.
About LEADS Report
- It accesses the performance of states in the logistics sector and promotes competitive federalism.
- Four parameters to evaluate performance are sustainable logistics, logistics infrastructure, logistics services, and the operating and regulatory environment.
- It categorises states into four groups: coastal, landlocked, northeast, and union territories.
Highlights of LEADS 2024
- Achiever: Gujarat, Haryana, Chandigarh, Assam, etc.
- Fast mover: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, etc.
- Aspirers: Kerala, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Manipur, etc.
5. State Consent for CBI under the DSPE Act 1956
Context: Recently, the Supreme Court held that the CBI does not require state consent under the DPSE Act to register a case against a Central Government employee posted in the state under central legislation like the Prevention of Corruption Act 1988. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
About State Consent for CBI
- Under section 6 of the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act 1946, the CBI requires states’ consent to investigate a crime in a state, which is of two types: general consent and case-specific. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- Several states have given general consent to the CBI to investigate cases.
6. Amendment in FTP 2023
Context: The Director General of Foreign Trade recently notified an amendment to the Foreign Trade Policy 2023 that provides legal backing for consulting importers, exporters, and industry experts regarding the formulation or amendment of the FTP. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Target under FTP 2023: To increase India’s exports to $2 trillion by 2030 from the current $750 billion (including merchandise and services export). Hence, statement 1 is correct.
Four Pillars of FTP 2023
- Intensive to remission
- Export promotion through collaboration (exporters, states, districts, etc.)
- Ease of doing business, reduction in transaction costs, e-initiatives, etc
- Emerging areas in the economy (SCOMET, e-Commerce, etc)
Initiatives taken under FTP 2023
- Towns of Export Excellence Scheme provides priority access to export promotion funds.
- Status Holder Scheme in which recognised exporters are encouraged to be partnered in capacity-building initiatives.
- Expand Export Promotion of Capital Goods (EPCG), which includes PM MITRA(Prime Minister Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel Parks).
- Advance Authorisation Scheme (AAS) provides duty-free import of raw materials for manufacturing export products.
- Districts as Export Hubs focus on developing logistics, testing facilities, etc. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
7. Melatonin Hormone
Context: Recent studies have demonstrated that a nano-formulation of melatonin may serve as a therapeutic solution for Parkinson’s disease.
What is melatonin?
- It is a neurohormone naturally produced by the pineal gland in the brain.
- Its level typically rises in response to darkness, signalling the brain that it’s time to prepare for sleep. Exposure to light during the night can inhibit melatonin production.
Key Functions of Melatonin
- Sleep Regulation: Helps to promote restful sleep by synchronizing the circadian rhythm.
- Immune Support: Modulating immune response.
- Antioxidant Properties
8. ISRO SpaDeX Mission
Context: ISRO recently launched the SpaDeX mission on the PSLV-C60 rocket from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Srihairkota.
Objectives of SpaDeX Mission
- To develop and demonstrate the technology needed for spacecraft rendezvous, docking and undocking using two small satellites in a low-Earth orbit.
- In simple terms, create and test the tools and techniques for two small satellites to meet in space, connect, and then separate again.
Indigenous technologies developed
- Inter-satellite communication link (ISL)
- GNSS-based Novel Relative Orbit Determination and Propagation (RODP) processor
9. HMPV (Human metapneumovirus)
Context: There has been a surge in cases of HMPV in China, particularly in children under 14 years of age.
What is HMPV?
- It is a single-strain RNA virus from the Pneumoviridae family, first discovered in 2001.
- It is a respiratory virus that causes mild infections similar to common colds. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- HMPV mainly affects children, not adults. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
- It spreads from person to person or through contact with contaminated surfaces. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
- There is no specific treatment available nor any vaccine to prevent HMPV.
10. POEM-4 (PSLV Orbital Experimental Module)
Context: IIT Bombay-based space startup (Manastu Space) successfully tested the green propulsion system VYOM 2U onboard PSLV C60 using POEM-4.
What is POEM?
- It stands for PSLV Orbital Experimental Module. POEM-4 is an advanced version of POEM-3.
- It transforms PSLV’s spent upper stage into an orbital platform that provides a cost-effective platform for onboard scientific and technological experiments.
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