Current Affairs Quiz 24 December 2024 with Answers
Are you looking for a current affairs quiz with answers that cover all the important daily topics from an exam perspective, such as UPSC Prelims Current Affairs, SSC CGL, and State PCS? If so, you’ve come to the right place!
This current affairs quiz contains recent current affairs questions and answers. You can try it as a UPSC daily mcq quiz.
We try to cover all the sources like Vision IAS Daily Current Affairs, and newspapers like Indian Express, The Hindu, The Economic Times, etc in our daily current affairs quiz.
| 400 Millions Dreams Report | Prisons in India | GST Council |
| Indian Pangolin | Asian Development Bank | Indian State of Forest Report (ISFR)2023 |
| English Channel | Bru Tribe | NHRC |
| No Detention Policy |
Q1. “400 Millions Dreams” report, recently in the news released by
(A). NITI Aayog
(B). Centre for Social and Economic Progress (CSEP)
(C). Economic Advisory Council to PM (EAC-PM)
(D). International Labour Organisation (ILO)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation:
Context: Recently, Economic Advisory Council to Prime Minister (EAC-PM) published a report titled “400 Million Dreams“.
Key findings in the report
- Since the 2011 Census, there has been a significant decrease in the number of domestic migrants.
- By 2023, this figure dropped from 45.57 crore to 40.20 crore, marking a decline from 38% to 29%, representing an approximately 12%. decrease.
- Short-distance migrants are dominants.
- Migrants are originating primarily from areas around major cities like Delhi, Chennai, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Kolkata.
- Significant migrant routes include UP-Delhi, Telangana-Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat-Maharashtra.
- States like West Bengal, Rajasthan, and Karnataka have seen an increase in % of arriving migrants.
- In contrast, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra experienced a reduction in their share of total migrants.
Q2. Consider the following statements regarding Prisons in India:
(1). It is a state subject under Schedule 7 of Indian Constitution.
(2). According to the 2024 ‘Prisons in India’ by the Supreme Court, the share of undertrial inmates has declined in past decade.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
(A). 1 only
(B). 2 only
(C). Both 1 & 2
(D). Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation:
Context: Recently, Maharashtra passed Maharashtra Prisons and Correction Services Bill 2024, based on the Model Prisons Act, 2023.
Key facts about Prisons in India
- It is a state subject (Entry 4). Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- It was previously governed by Prison Act, 1894 which was later replaced by Model Prison Act 2023.
- According to the “Prisons in India 2024” report by the Supreme Court, there are a total 5.73 lakhs prisoners, of which 75.8% of inmates are classified as undertrial prisoners. And this number continues to increase. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
Q3. Consider the following statements regarding GST Council:
(1). It is a constitutional body.
(2). The decisions of the GST council are not binding on the Centre and States.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
(A). 1 only
(B). 2 only
(C). Both 1 & 2
(D). Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation:
Context: The 55th meeting of the GST Council was recently held in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
About GST Council
- It is a constitutional body established through the 101st amendment to the Constitution, which introduced Article 279A. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- It consists of Union Finance Minister as the Chairperson, Union Minister of State (incharge of Revenue or Finance) as a member and the Minister In-charge of finance or taxation or other nominated by each State Government.
- The decision of the GST Council is taken by majority of not less than 75% of members present and vote.
- In May 2022, Supreme Court ruled that the decisions of the GST Council only have persuasive value, and cannot be binding on the Centre and States. Hence, statement 2 is also correct.
Q4. What is the IUCN status of Indian Pangolin?
(A). Near Threatened
(B). Vulnerable
(C). Endangered
(D). Critically Endangered
Show Answer
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation:
Context: A resurgence in the poaching and smuggling of pangolins has been observed in Telangana.
About Indian Pangolin
- They are the only mammals covered wholly-covered with scales, which they use for protection.
- They are found throughout country, south of Himalayas, excluding North-East.
- Indian Pangolin are listed as Endangered in IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Q5. Consider the following statements regarding Asian Development Bank (ADB):
(1). It is a multilateral development finance bank established in 1966.
(2). India is one of its founding members.
(3). Only Asian country can become its member.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
(A). 1 & 2 only
(B). 1 & 3 only
(C). 2 & 3 only
(D). 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: (A)
Explanation:
Context: India recently singed a $500 million loan agreement with ADB to support sustainable infrastructure projects.
About ADB
- It is a multilateral development finance institution established in 1966, with its headquarters in Manila, Philippines. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The aim of ADB is to promote social and economic development in the Asia and the Pacific region.
- It has 69 members (49 from within Asia and Pacific and twenty from outside). Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
- India is one of its founding member. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Q6. Consider the following statements about Forest Fire Hotspots as per Indian State of Forest Report (ISFR)2023:
(1). There has been a decline in total number of fire hotspots detected in 2023-24 compared to 2021-22.
(2). Uttarakhand, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh reported the highest fire incidence in 2023-24.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
(A). 1 only
(B). 2 only
(C). Both 1 & 2
(D). Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation:
Context: Recently, biennial ISFR 2023 was released by Forest Survey of India under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
Key finding about Forest fire Hotspots
- The number of forest fire incidences declined in 2023-24 compared to 2021-22. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- Uttarakhand, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh reported the highest forest fire incidences in 2023-24. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir reported dramatic rise in forest fire incidents.
- Goa and Karnataka, on the other hand, have witnessed a steep decline in fire incidents.
Q7. The English Channel separates which two countries?
(A). Spain and France
(B). England and Ireland
(C). Germany and England
(D). England and France
Show Answer
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation:
Context: France is in the news because its Presdent announced the fourth government of the year.
Q8. Consider the following statements regarding Bru tribe:
(1). It is an indigenous tribe of northeast, primarily in Tripura, Mizoram, and Assam.
(2). It has been recognised as a PVTG.
(3). They practice Jhum cultivation.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
(A). 1 & 2 only
(B). 1 & 3 only
(C). 2 & 3 only
(D). 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: (D)
Explanation:
Context: Government has spent around ₹ 900 crore to resettle Bru Reang people in different districts of Tripura.
About Bru tribe
- It is found in Northeast India, primarily in Tripura, Mizoram, and Assam. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- It is recognised as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) in Tripura. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- They practice Jhum cultivation and follow a mix of Hinduism and Animism. Hence, statement 3 is also correct.
Q9. Consider the following statements regarding National Human Rights Commission (NHRC):
(1). It is a Constitutional body.
(2). Chairperson and other members serve for 3 years or until the age of seventy.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
(A). 1 only
(B). 2 only
(C). Both 1 & 2
(D). Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: (B)
Explanation:
Context: The President of India has appointed former Supreme Court Judge V. Ramasubramanian as NHRC Chairman.
About NHRC
- It is a statutory body set up under Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 and later amended in 2006 and 2019. Hence, statement 1 is incorrect.
- It comprises of Chairperson (former CJI or former SC’s Judge), five full time members and 7 deemed members.
- The tenure of the Chairperson and other members is 3 years or until they reach the age of seventy. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- It inquires into human rights violation on its own or on a petition by the victim and reviews the laws and procedure.
Q10. Consider the following statements regarding Education in India:
(1). No Detention Policy was abolished from the Right to Education Act in 2019.
(2). Education was added to the Concurrent List after the 42 Amendment.
Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
(A). 1 only
(B). 2 only
(C). Both 1 & 2
(D). Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: (C)
Explanation:
Context: The Ministry of Education has scrapped the “No Detention” policy for class 5th and 8th for the schools under Central Government as per the new Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) (Amendment) Rules, 2024.
What is No Detention policy?
- The No Detention Policy under the RTE Act, 2009 ensured that students from Classes 1 to 8 were promoted automatically, without being failed, to reduce dropouts and encourage education.
- It was abolished from the RTE Act in 2019. Hence, statement 1 was correct.
- But, its implementation was delayed waiting for the National Curriculum Framework, released in 2023.
What is the impact of scrapping the No Detention Policy?
- If a student doesn’t pass, they’ll get additional instruction and can retake the exam within two months of the results.
- However, no child can be expelled from school until they complete elementary education.
What are the reasons behind scrapping of No Detention Policy?
- Lack of incentives due to automatic promotion and reduced teachers accountability.
- Over 65 lakh students failed in Classes 10 and 12 in 2023, showing a decline in learning outcomes.
In which list of the Indian Constitution is education included?
- It is included in the Concurrent List of the Indian Constitution after the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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